{"id":1017165,"date":"2023-06-13T14:03:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T12:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/automotorsport\/?p=1017165"},"modified":"2023-06-13T14:03:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T12:03:45","slug":"litiumbrist-hotar-da-kan-natrium-kora-om","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/nyheter\/litiumbrist-hotar-da-kan-natrium-kora-om\/","title":{"rendered":"Litiumbrist hotar \u2013 d\u00e5 kan natrium k\u00f6ra om"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Litiumbrist hotar <\/strong>p\u00e5 sikt elbilsomst\u00e4llningen i v\u00e4rlden. I takt med att efterfr\u00e5gan \u00f6kat har ocks\u00e5 priset p\u00e5 det och andra viktiga r\u00e5material till batterier skenat. Samtidigt har ett annat, mycket vanligare grund\u00e4mne seglat upp som utmanare till litium: natrium.<\/p>\n\n<p>Just nu p\u00e5g\u00e5r ett \u201dvattendelande \u00f6gonblick\u201d f\u00f6r batteritekniken n\u00e4r de f\u00f6rsta, billiga elbilarna med <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/artiklar\/reportage-framtidens-batterier\/\" target=\"_blank\">natriumjon-batterier<\/a> rullas ut i Kina. Det rapporterar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-06-08\/lithium-shortages-could-hand-salt-a-starring-role-in-ev-shift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bloomberg News<\/a> med h\u00e4nvisning till den egna analysfirman Bloomberg New Energy Finance (NEF).<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00c5r 2035 kan batteritypen minska den globala efterfr\u00e5gan p\u00e5 litium med 272 000 ton och uppn\u00e5 en marknadsandel p\u00e5 7 procent globalt, uppskattar firman. Skulle utdragen litiumbrist uppst\u00e5 under tiden kan omst\u00e4llningen g\u00e5 \u00e4nnu fortare.<\/p>\n\n<p>Det kan l\u00e5ta som lite, men samtidigt \u00e4r \u201dden absoluta tillv\u00e4xten mycket betydande, vilket \u00e4r en konsekvens av hur snabbt hela marknaden v\u00e4xer\u201d, skriver Bloomberg NEF i sin rapport.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u00c4ven kobolt och nickel<\/strong> ers\u00e4tts i tillverkningen av natriumjonbatterier j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med mer konventionella litiumjonbatterier. Som den kinesiska batterij\u00e4tten CATL framh\u00e4vt <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/nyheter\/catl-satsar-pa-natriumjonbatterier-battre-i-kyla-och-inga-dyra-metaller\/\" target=\"_blank\">t\u00e5l natriumjon dessutom kyla b\u00e4ttre<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"dap-ad-format\" style=\"width:100%;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;overflow:hidden;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;\">\n        <div id='div-gpt-ad-dap-67b462b238c27'>\n            <script> \n                typeof addSlot === \"function\" && addSlot(\n                    { \n                        id: 'div-gpt-ad-dap-67b462b238c27', \n                        sizes: [[640, 360], [640, 480], [640, 320]], \n                        target: 'DAP_D', \n                        minSize: 1100, \n                        maxSize: Infinity \n                    }\n                )\n            <\/script>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>    <div class=\"dap-ad-format\" style=\"width:100%;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;overflow:hidden;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;\">\n        <div id='div-gpt-ad-dap-mobile-67b462b238ca5'>\n            <script> \n                typeof addSlot === \"function\" && addSlot(\n                    { \n                        id: 'div-gpt-ad-dap-mobile-67b462b238ca5', \n                        sizes: [[320, 50], [320, 320], [320, 480]], \n                        target: 'DAP_M', \n                        minSize: 0, \n                        maxSize: 1100 \n                    }\n                )\n            <\/script>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p>Natrium g\u00e5r ocks\u00e5 att utvinna i hela v\u00e4rlden fr\u00e5n bland annat vanligt havs- eller bergssalt \u2013 medan litium \u00e5terfinns i ett f\u00e5tal l\u00e4nder och anrikas huvudsakligen i Kina.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Den stora nackdelen f\u00f6r elbilar <\/strong>stavas kortare r\u00e4ckvidd, eftersom energit\u00e4theten \u00e4r klart s\u00e4mre i natriumjon- \u00e4n i litiumjonbatterier. Men det kompenseras allts\u00e5 f\u00f6r med en l\u00e4gre prislapp. Batteritypen v\u00e4ntas d\u00e4rmed bli vanlig i budgetbilar och instegsmodeller. <\/p>\n\n<p>I videon nedan f\u00f6rklarar amerikanska CNBC f\u00f6r- och nackdelarna med natriumjonbatterier n\u00e4rmare och intervjuar bland andra anst\u00e4llda p\u00e5 batteritillverkarna Faradion och Natron Energy, som b\u00e5da satsar p\u00e5 batteritypen:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How Sodium-Ion Batteries May Challenge Lithium\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RQE56ksVBB4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u00e4s \u00e4ven:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/nyheter\/eu-vill-klassa-litium-som-halsofarligt-gift-kan-ge-dyrare-elbilar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EU vill klassa litium som gift \u2013 kan ge dyrare elbilar<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u00e4s \u00e4ven: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/nyheter\/catl-satsar-pa-natriumjonbatterier-battre-i-kyla-och-inga-dyra-metaller\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Volvos batterileverant\u00f6r visar batteri utan nickel, litium eller kobolt<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u00e4s \u00e4ven: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/artiklar\/reportage-framtidens-batterier\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Framtidens batterier \u2013\u00a0mer r\u00e4ckvidd, l\u00e4gre pris<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skenande litiumpriser \u00f6ppnar d\u00f6rren f\u00f6r vanligt natrium. I Kina lanseras nu elbilar med billigare natriumjonbatterier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1017238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[577],"tags":[734,78,23,2102,92],"credited-editor":[2282],"class_list":["post-1017165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nyheter","tag-batterier","tag-bilindustri","tag-elbilar","tag-recharge","tag-teknik","credited-editor-wiggo-bjorck"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1017165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1017238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1017165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1017165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1017165"},{"taxonomy":"credited-editor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automotorsport.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/credited-editor?post=1017165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}